"rí" meaning in Middle Irish

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Noun

IPA: /r͈ʲiː/ Forms: ríg [genitive], ríg [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-. Etymology templates: {{root|mga|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-}}, {{der|mga|sga|rí}} Old Irish rí, {{der|mga|cel-pro|*rīxs}} Proto-Celtic *rīxs, {{der|mga|ine-pro|*h₃rḗǵs||ruler, king}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||genitive|ríg|||||nominative plural|ríg|||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg), {{mga-noun|m|ríg|ríg}} rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)
  1. king Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Heads of state, Male people, Monarchy Derived forms: rígad, rígaid, rígdacht, rígdae Coordinate_terms: rígan (english: queen)
    Sense id: en-rí-mga-noun-6B3-aYQa Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: rí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: rí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "ree"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: ree",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: ree"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "rìgh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: rìgh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: rìgh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "rí"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish rí",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rīxs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruler, king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ríg",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríg",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ríg",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ríg",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ríg",
        "3": "ríg"
      },
      "expansion": "rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "mga:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "mga:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "mga:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "queen",
          "word": "rígan"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rígad"
        },
        {
          "word": "rígaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "rígdacht"
        },
        {
          "word": "rígdae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-rí-mga-noun-6B3-aYQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈ʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rí"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "queen",
      "word": "rígan"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rígad"
    },
    {
      "word": "rígaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "rígdacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "rígdae"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: rí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: rí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "ree"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: ree",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: ree"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "rìgh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: rìgh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: rìgh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "rí"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish rí",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rīxs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruler, king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ríg",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríg",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ríg",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ríg",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ríg",
        "3": "ríg"
      },
      "expansion": "rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
        "Middle Irish nouns",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mga:Heads of state",
        "mga:Male people",
        "mga:Monarchy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈ʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rí"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rí meaning in Middle Irish (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.